Britain is now the crime capital of
the West
By Sophie Goodchild Home Affairs Correspondent
July 14, 2002
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/crime/story.jsp?story=314832England and Wales now top the Western world's crime league, according to
United Nations research.
The UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute reveals that
people in England and Wales experience more crime per head than people in
the 17 other developed countries analysed in the survey.
The findings are expected to cause further embarrassment to the Prime
Minister, Tony Blair, who has pledged to have street crime under control by
September.
This week, the Home Office will publish its White Paper outlining radical
reform of the criminal justice system, in part to curb spiralling street
crime and to punish more offenders. Government sources confirmed to the IoS
that the reforms will also include empowering judges to tell rape-trial
jurors about a defendant's previous convictions.
In the UN study, researchers found that nearly 55 crimes are committed per
100 people in England and Wales compared with an average of 35 per 100 in
other industrialised countries.
The UN study analysed Home Office crime statistics for England and Wales and
also carried out telephone interviews with victims of crime in the 17
countries surveyed, including the US, Japan, France and Spain.
England and Wales also have the worst record for "very serious" offences,
recording 18 such crimes for every 100 inhabitants, followed by Australia
with 16.
And "contact crime", defined as robbery, sexual assault and assault with
force, was second highest in England and Wales – 3.6 per cent of those
surveyed. This compares with 1.9 per cent in the US.
News of the survey comes days after the Government published its
long-awaited national crime figures, which showed the first increase in
burglaries and thefts for 10 years. A record 108,178 street robberies last
year prompted the Metropolitan Police Federation to demand an extra 12,000
officers for London alone. The US, by contrast, has managed to reduce its
crime rates, despite its reputation for street robberies and shootings.
Experts say this is the result of a committed policy of ploughing resources
into training prisoners, finding them jobs after release and then monitoring
them to ensure they do not reoffend.
The Government's reforms are also expected to include similar schemes to
those in the US, where prison officers act as "mentors" to inmates both
inside prison and on release into the community.
However, the success of these schemes will depend on how much money the Home
Secretary receives from the Chancellor, Gordon Brown, in the comprehensive
spending review. Last week, Mr Blunkett is understood to have told
colleagues that "He [Mr Brown] doesn't like me" after the pair rowed over
the Home Secretary's share of the new spending budget.
But government sources say that the Prime Minister has now personally
intervened and managed to salvage a better deal for Mr Blunkett.
Harry Fletcher, the assistant general secretary of the National Association
of Probation Officers, said any attempt to curb crime by reforming the
criminal justice system would require substantial resources. "The whole
package is massively expensive," he said.
Shadow Home Secretary Oliver Letwin said: "This just shows why it is
ridiculously complacent for the Government to claim a respectable record on
crime. The fact is, we have a crime crisis in our inner cities and no
coherent programme from the Government to tackle it."
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